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Free Coordinate Format Converter (DD ↔ DMS)

Convert a latitude/longitude pair between Decimal Degrees (DD) and Degrees-Minutes-Seconds (DMS) format.

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GPS coordinates show up in two common formats — Decimal Degrees (e.g. 51.4778) and Degrees-Minutes-Seconds (e.g. 51°28'40"N) — and different mapping tools expect different formats. This tool converts a full latitude/longitude pair between the two, both directions.

How it works

Decimal Degrees convert to DMS by splitting the whole-number degrees from the fractional part, then multiplying that fraction by 60 to get minutes, and the remaining fraction by 60 again to get seconds: DD = degrees + minutes/60 + seconds/3600 (with the hemisphere — N/S for latitude, E/W for longitude — determining the sign).

  1. Enter conversion direction.
  2. Enter latitude (decimal degrees) — for DD → DMS.
  3. Enter longitude (decimal degrees) — for DD → DMS.
  4. Enter latitude degrees — for DMS → DD.
  5. Enter latitude minutes — for DMS → DD.
  6. Enter latitude seconds — for DMS → DD.
  7. Enter latitude hemisphere.
  8. Enter longitude degrees — for DMS → DD.
  9. Enter longitude minutes — for DMS → DD.
  10. Enter longitude seconds — for DMS → DD.
  11. Enter longitude hemisphere.
  12. Click Calculate to see your results.

Examples

The Royal Observatory, Greenwich

51°28'40"N, 0°0'5.04"W converts to approximately 51.4778, -0.0014 in decimal degrees.

Who should use it

  • Converting GPS coordinates from a device or survey document into a mapping app's expected format.
  • Navigation, surveying, and geocaching.

Industry applications

  • Navigation and GIS
  • Surveying
  • Aviation and maritime

Advantages

  • Converts a full lat/long pair at once, not just a single value.
  • Both directions supported.

Limitations

  • Does not validate that a coordinate corresponds to an actual real-world location — only the numeric format conversion.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Forgetting to apply the correct hemisphere sign when converting DMS to decimal — a Southern or Western coordinate must be negative in DD.

Best practices

  • Double-check which format your target mapping tool or GPS device expects before pasting in converted coordinates.

Tips

  • If you only need to convert a single generic angle (not a lat/long pair with hemisphere), use the Degrees Minutes Seconds Calculator instead.

Frequently asked questions

Most modern apps (Google Maps, GPS devices) default to Decimal Degrees, but DMS is still common in aviation, surveying, and some older navigation systems.
North and East are positive in decimal degrees; South and West are negative — a coordinate's DMS hemisphere letter is what determines that sign.

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