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Free System of Equations Calculator

Solve a system of 2 or 3 linear equations entered directly in standard form (e.g. "2x+3y=7"), via Cramer's rule.

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This is the most approachable entry point on the site for solving a system of linear equations: enter each equation directly in standard form (a·x + b·y [+ c·z] = d) rather than filling in a bare coefficient matrix, and get the full Cramer's-rule solution.

How it works

The equations' coefficients form a matrix, and Cramer's rule solves for each variable by replacing that variable's column with the constants column and dividing the resulting determinant by the main determinant.

  1. Enter number of equations/variables.
  2. Enter equation 1: x coefficient.
  3. Enter equation 1: y coefficient.
  4. Enter equation 1: z coefficient (only if 3 equations).
  5. Enter equation 1: right side.
  6. Enter equation 2: x coefficient.
  7. Enter equation 2: y coefficient.
  8. Enter equation 2: z coefficient (only if 3 equations).
  9. Enter equation 2: right side.
  10. Enter equation 3: x coefficient (only if 3 equations).
  11. Enter equation 3: y coefficient (only if 3 equations).
  12. Enter equation 3: z coefficient (only if 3 equations).
  13. Enter equation 3: right side (only if 3 equations).
  14. Click Calculate to see your results.

Examples

A 2-equation system

2x+3y=7 and x-y=1 solves to x=2, y=1.

A 3-equation system

x+y+z=6, 2y+5z=-4, and 2x+5y-z=27 solves to x=5, y=3, z=-2.

Who should use it

  • Algebra coursework on solving systems of linear equations.
  • A quick, approachable way to solve a system copied directly from a word problem.

Industry applications

  • Mathematics education

Advantages

  • More approachable, equation-based framing than the matrix-grid tools.
  • Shows every Cramer's rule determinant explicitly.

Limitations

  • Limited to 2 or 3 equations/variables — for larger systems, use the matrix-based Gaussian Elimination or Gauss-Jordan tools.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Entering an equation not in standard form (e.g. "y=2x+3" instead of "-2x+y=3"), which would need rearranging first.

Best practices

  • Rearrange every equation into standard form (variables on the left, constant on the right) before entering the coefficients.

Tips

  • If you already have your system as a bare coefficient matrix, the site's dedicated Cramer's Rule or Gaussian Elimination calculators may be a more direct fit.

Frequently asked questions

Those tools expect you to fill in a bare coefficient grid; this tool is framed around entering each equation directly in its natural "a·x + b·y = c" form, which is often more approachable for a system you're copying straight from a textbook.
If the main determinant is 0, the system either has no solution or infinitely many — this tool reports that directly rather than dividing by zero.

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