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Free Thermal Conductivity Converter

Convert between W/(m·K), BTU/(hr·ft·°F), and cal/(s·cm·°C).

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Thermal conductivity — how well a material conducts heat — is measured in Watts per meter-kelvin in the SI system, but US building and insulation specifications commonly use BTU per hour-foot-°F instead. This calculator converts between Watts per meter-kelvin, BTU per hour-foot-°F, and calories per second-centimeter-°C.

Insulation and building material datasheets in the US almost always use the BTU-based unit, which can make direct comparison to SI-based engineering calculations difficult without converting first.

How it works

Enter a value, choose the unit you're converting from and to, and the calculator applies the standard conversion factor between Watts per meter-kelvin, BTU per hour-foot-°F, and calories per second-centimeter-°C.

  1. Enter value.
  2. Enter from.
  3. Enter to.
  4. Click Calculate to see your results.

Examples

A building insulation material

An insulation material rated at 0.03 BTU per hour-foot-°F converts to about 0.052 Watts per meter-kelvin, the SI-standard way it would appear in an engineering calculation.

Comparing material datasheets

A metal's thermal conductivity reported in the SI unit is converted to the BTU-based unit to compare against a US-based engineering reference table.

Who should use it

  • Converting a building insulation material's thermal conductivity to compare international specifications.
  • Comparing engineering material datasheets that use different thermal conductivity unit conventions.

Industry applications

  • Building and construction engineering
  • Materials science and thermal engineering

Advantages

  • Covers SI, US imperial, and CGS thermal conductivity unit conventions.
  • Shows the exact conversion factor used, not just the final answer.
  • No account, subscription or watermark.

Limitations

  • Converts thermal conductivity only — not R-value or thermal resistance, which also depend on material thickness.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Confusing thermal conductivity with R-value, which is a related but inverse measure specific to a material's thickness.
  • Mixing up thermal conductivity with specific heat capacity, which measures a different thermal property entirely.

Best practices

  • Confirm which specific thermal property (conductivity, resistivity, or R-value) a datasheet is actually reporting before converting.
  • Use Watts per meter-kelvin as your reference unit when comparing across international engineering sources.

Tips

  • Lower thermal conductivity means better insulation — keep this in mind when comparing converted values.
  • Double-check whether a source means thermal conductivity or the related but distinct R-value before converting.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, with no signup and no limit on how many conversions you make.
US building codes and insulation industry standards were established using imperial units, so BTU per hour-foot-°F (and the related R-value) remain the conventional units in US construction, even though most of the world uses SI units.
Good insulating materials have low thermal conductivity (they resist heat flow), typically well under 0.05 W/(m·K), while metals used for heat conduction have very high values, often over 100 W/(m·K).

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