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Free Torque to Horsepower Calculator

Calculate horsepower from torque + RPM, or torque from horsepower + RPM, using the standard SAE formula.

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Torque and horsepower are related but different measurements of an engine's output — torque is rotational force, horsepower is the rate of doing work — and the two are only comparable at a specific RPM. This tool converts between them using the standard SAE formula, solving for either value given the other plus RPM.

How it works

HP = Torque(lb-ft) × RPM / 5252, where 5252 is the fixed constant (derived from 33,000 ft-lb/min per horsepower and 2π radians per revolution) at which the torque and horsepower curves always cross on a dyno chart. The reverse direction rearranges this to Torque = HP × 5252 / RPM.

  1. Enter what are you solving for?.
  2. Enter torque (lb-ft) — for Horsepower calc.
  3. Enter horsepower — for Torque calc.
  4. Enter engine speed (RPM).
  5. Click Calculate to see your results.

Examples

A performance engine

300 lb-ft of torque at 5500 RPM produces approximately 314 horsepower.

Who should use it

  • Estimating an engine's horsepower from a dyno torque reading.
  • Figuring out how much torque a motor needs to produce a target horsepower at a given RPM.

Industry applications

  • Automotive and motorsports engineering
  • Industrial motors and machinery
  • Mechanical engineering education

Advantages

  • Solves in both directions (horsepower from torque, or torque from horsepower).
  • Uses the standard, universally-referenced SAE formula.

Limitations

  • Requires knowing the RPM — torque and horsepower alone can't be converted without it.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Comparing two engines' torque figures without accounting for the RPM they were measured at — torque alone doesn't determine horsepower without knowing the RPM.

Best practices

  • When comparing engines or motors, compare horsepower (which already accounts for RPM) rather than torque alone if you care about overall power output.

Tips

  • Remember the constant 5252 is fixed regardless of engine type — it comes from the definition of a horsepower itself, not from any property of the specific engine.

Frequently asked questions

It's a mathematical artifact of the formula's constant (5252) — whenever an engine's torque (in lb-ft) and horsepower are plotted on the same dyno graph, the two lines are mathematically forced to intersect at exactly 5252 RPM, regardless of the engine.
The Torque Converter only converts torque between units (like Nm to lb-ft) — it has no concept of RPM or power at all. This tool specifically relates torque, RPM, and horsepower/power together.

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