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Free Cross Multiplication Calculator

Solve a proportion a/b = c/d for whichever value is unknown, using cross multiplication.

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Cross multiplication solves proportions of the form a/b = c/d for whichever single value is unknown. This tool accepts any three of the four values and solves for the missing one.

How it works

Cross multiplying a/b = c/d gives a×d = b×c. Whichever of a, b, c, d is left blank, the tool rearranges this equation to solve for it directly.

  1. Enter a (leave blank if unknown).
  2. Enter b (leave blank if unknown).
  3. Enter c (leave blank if unknown).
  4. Enter d (leave blank if unknown).
  5. Click Calculate to see your results.

Examples

A recipe scaling proportion

If 3 cups of flour makes 4 servings, how many cups make 6 servings? Setting up 3/4 = x/6 and cross-multiplying gives x = (3×6)/4 = 4.5 cups.

Who should use it

  • Scaling recipe ingredient quantities.
  • Solving similar-triangle or map-scale ratio problems.

Industry applications

  • Education (algebra and ratio coursework)
  • Cooking and recipe scaling
  • Cartography and scale modeling

Advantages

  • Solves for any of the four unknowns in a proportion.
  • Shows the cross-multiplication equation explicitly.

Limitations

  • Only solves simple proportions — does not handle systems of multiple simultaneous proportions.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Setting up the proportion with mismatched units or in the wrong order (e.g. flipping which quantity is the numerator vs. denominator) before cross-multiplying.

Best practices

  • Always double-check that both ratios in the proportion are set up in the same order (e.g. both as "flour over servings") before solving.

Tips

  • Always set up your proportion with corresponding quantities in the same position (numerator vs. denominator) on both sides before cross-multiplying.

Frequently asked questions

Any one of the four values (a, b, c, or d) can be left blank — enter numbers in the other three fields and the tool solves for the missing one.
If solving for the unknown would require dividing by a value that is 0, the proportion has no valid solution in that configuration, and the tool reports this rather than returning an undefined result.

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